Kesiapan Masuk SD dalam Kebijakan SPMB: Sintesis Ekologis tentang Transisi PAUD-SD
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/aulad.v9i3.1682Keywords:
Kesiapan Masuk Sekolah, Transisi PAUD-SD Ramah Anak, Kebijakan Penerimaan Murid Baru, Asesmen Perkembangan MultidimensiAbstract
Transisi PAUD-SD penting dibahas karena keputusan masuk sekolah memengaruhi hak anak, kesejahteraan psikologis, dan mutu pembelajaran kelas awal. Artikel ini bertujuan mensintesis konsep kesiapan masuk SD dalam kebijakan SPMB serta merumuskan implikasi transisi berbasis ekosistem perkembangan. Metode yang digunakan adalah tinjauan literatur naratif-integratif; subjek kajian berupa 48 sumber yang mencakup artikel jurnal, buku teori perkembangan, dokumen kebijakan, dan pedoman lembaga internasional. Data dikumpulkan melalui penelusuran terarah pada Scopus, Google Scholar, DOAJ, laman regulasi, dan situs lembaga internasional menggunakan matriks ekstraksi literatur dengan indikator dimensi anak, keluarga, sekolah, asesmen, dan kebijakan. Analisis dilakukan dengan pengkodean tematik dan sintesis komparatif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kesiapan sekolah mencakup regulasi diri, sosial-emosional, bahasa, motorik, kognitif, dukungan keluarga, dan kesiapan sekolah menerima keragaman anak. Implikasinya, SPMB perlu menegaskan asesmen multidimensi, masa transisi ramah anak, serta larangan calistung sebagai syarat penerimaan SD
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